Mesothelioma Symptoms
Pleural Mesothelioma |
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
The following symptomatic responses MAY BE caused by mesothelioma, or by other
less serious medical problems. Early symptoms of mesothelioma are often similar
to pneumonia. This information is provided for your information only, and should
NOT take the place of a full medical
diagnosis. If you are experiencing any of the below symptoms, consult your
doctor right away.
| Symptom |
% exhibiting |
| Shortness of breath and/or chest pain |
90% |
| Pleural Effusions |
84% |
| Weight loss |
29% |
| Cough, weakness, fever, loss of appetite |
3% |
| Asymptomatic |
3% |
| Hemoptysis (coughing up blood), hoarseness, dysphagia
(difficulty swallowing). |
less than 1% |
(source:"Diffuse malignant mesothelioma of the pleura in Ontario and Quebec: a
retrospective study of 332 patients." P Ruffie et al.Journal of
Clinical Oncology Aug 1 1989: 1157-1168.)
Pleural Effusion
A pleural effusion is an accumulation of fluid between the lining of the
lung and the chest cavity. It is one of most common symptoms of mesothelioma
and directly leads to shortness of breath (“dyspnea”). Dyspnea increases in
relation to the volume of this fluid, as does the pain associated with the effusion.
Dyspnea
Dyspnea can be caused by a pleural effusion and/or by the presence of a
tumor(s) in the pleura. As both conditions restrict the proper functioning
of the lungs, shortness of breath is a regular symptom of mesothelioma.
Chest / Back Pain
A buildup of fluid in the pleural lining of the lungs can create a
60% of the time. Only 5% of patients have mesothelioma in both lungs.
Chronic Hoarseness / Difficulty Swallowing / Coughing up Blood
Chronic hoarseness, difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) and/or the coughing
up of blood (hemoptysis) are also symptoms of mesothelioma, but are
considered more rare than the symptoms noted above as these exhibit in less
than 1% of undiagnosed mesothelioma victims.
Swelling of the Face and Arms
The swelling of the face or neck areas can indicate a spreading of the
cancer beyond the mesothelium.
Other Symptoms
Other reported symptoms include fever, muscle weakness, sensory loss,
and nausea.
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Pain or Swelling of the Abdomen
Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma usually include abdominal pain and swelling due to a buildup of
fluid in the abdomen (ascites).
Bowel Obstruction
A tumor in the peritoneum membranes can exert increasing pressure on the
organs in the abdomen, leading to bowel obstruction and distention.
Weight Loss / Anemia
Abdominal pain, bowel obstruction, and the pressure exerted by the
presence of a tumor(s) can lead to a loss of appetite, nausea, weight loss,
anemia, and other ‘wasting symptoms’.
Other Symptoms
The presence of tumors in the peritoneal tissues of the abdomen can also
cause a frequency in urination, night sweats, fever, and loss of muscle
tissue.
The varied and non-specific symptoms associated with mesothelioma can delay
detection and diagnosis. If you or a loved one are experiencing any of the above
symptoms, consult your doctor right away. Make sure that your physician is aware
of any known asbestos exposures and of any other occupational risk factors. To
see a list of at-risk occupations, please follow this link:
occupational hazards and at-risk occupations.
The early detection of mesothelioma is critical to the patient's prognosis and in
determining applicable treatment options. However, mesothelioma can be difficult
to diagnose for a number of reasons, so a variety of tests may be used to
determine a diagnosis. To learn more about how mesothelioma is diagnosed, please
follow this link: mesothelioma diagnosis.
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